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Have you ever looked at
the ingredients in your Bodycare products, and wondered why they are
written in double Dutch? To find out what your placing on your skin
click on the letter below that matches the first letter of the
ingredient that you are curious about. Then after you have your
answer simply click on your browser's "Back" button to return
to the "Product Ingredients
Index".
A
B
C D E F
G H I J
K L M N
O P Q R
S T U V
W X Y Z
A
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol - A hypoallergenic lanolin-derived
emollient with a smooth, velvety feel. Acetylated lanolin forms a
protective coating on the skin's surface and prevents moisture loss.
Adenosine
Triphosphate - A synthetic riboflavin. A component of Unipertan
V-242 that functions as a catalyst in the tanning process.
Alfalfa
- An extract of alfalfa, medicago sativa. A source of Vitamins C, D,
E and K.
Almond Oil - An
oil extracted from the seeds of sweet almonds and used as an emollient.
Aloe Extract - An
oil-soluble extract of the aloe vera plant or any other member of the aloe
family, known for the hydrating and soothing properties.
Aloe Vera Gel -
Extract of the aloe vera leaf. Excellent hydrating, softening and
soothing properties. Believed to have healing properties, especially
for sunburned skin, provided the extract has not been altered during
processing. A source of allantoin.
Aloe Vera Oil -
The gel extracted from the leaves of the aloe vera plant, a member of the
lily family.
Alpha Bisabolol -
A myrrh-type gum resin with anti-irritant properties.
Althea Extract -
The extract of the althea plant.
Aluminum
Chlorohydrate - Aluminum salt. Most
commonly used material for anti-perspirant preparations. Least
irritating of the aluminum salts.
Aminomethyl
Propanedial - An alkalizer / neutralizer used to adjust pH in cosmetic
preparations.
Ammonium Laureth
Sulfate - Surfactant. Used as primary surfactant for many
shampoos. Low irritation.
Annato Extract -
A natural plant colorant derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of a
shrub native to South America, bixa orellana, producing
yellow-orange tones.
Apricot Kernel Oil
- Oil expressed from the seeds of apricots.
Aloe Juice
- Any concentration or dilution of aloe vera gel.
Arachidyl Propionate
- A skin softener and humectant obtained from coal and limestone.
Arnica - A
stimulant that is said to increase circulation to the areas to which it is
applied. Should only be applied to unbroken skin.
Awapuhi
-
Actiphyte of the Hawaiian white ginger root. A natural additive.
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B
Banana Oil: The natural fragrance derived from bananas. Used as a
solvent in some formulations.
Beeswax: Purified
wax from the honey-comb of the bee. Used primarily as an emulsifier.
Benzophenone-3:
Oxybenzone. An organic benzophen derivative. A sun-screen active in both
UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to
obtain higher protection values of SPF 8 and above.
Benzothonium Chloride:
A salt derivative that serves as an antiseptic and germicide.
Benzyl Alcohol:
Solvent with a faint, sweet odor. Used in many perfumes.
Bioecolia -
Natural sugar complex that inhibits the growth of unfavorable bacteria.
Biomin Aquacinque:
An aqueous mixture of five skincare minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc,
copper, and silicon (with yeast additive).
Biosaccharide Complex
- Carbohydrate complex that inhibits the growth of bacteria on the skin
that may cause the unpleasant after-tan odor.
Bladderwrack: A
source of iodine; reported to help remove toxins.
Borage: An
herbaceous plant, borgo officinalis. Skin soother.
Butylene Glycol:
A petroleum-derived mechanical ingredient.
Butylparaben: The
ester of butyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzou acid family. An
oil-soluble preservative of the paraben family.
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C
C12-C15 Alcohols Benzoate: The ester of benzolic acid and C- 12-15
alcohols.
Cameilia Extract:
Extract of a tropical evergreen shrub. Used to scent products.
Caprylic/Capric
Triglyceride: The mixed triester of glycerin and caprylic and capric
acids. An emollient ester derived form coconut oil with good lubricating
properties.
Caramel: A
natural colorant.
Carbopol (or Carbomer
940/941/934): Thickening agents.
Carboxylate/Carboxaline:
Magnesium aspirate.
Carotene (Beta
Carotene): Found primarily in carrots. A pro-vitamin, converted by the
body into vitamin A, carotene gives a yellow to orange-red color to
formulations.
Castor Oil:
Emollient, natural oil. Used in hair dressings, lipsticks, and skincare
lotions. Obtained from the castor bean.
Ceteareth-20:
Derived from cetearyl alcohol through ethoxylation. Used with the parent
alcohol or with other fatty alcohols, it functions as a primary emulsifier
and thickening agent.
Cetearyl Alcohol:
A waxy, crystalline solid used as an emulsifier. Not to be confused with
drying, ethyl alcohols.
Cetyl Alcohol:
A secondary emulsifier that thickens or adds body to lotions. Not to he
confused with drying, ethyl alcohols.
Chamomile Extract:
Extract made from the flowers of anthemis nobilis. Used for its
soothing properties.
Chlorophyll: The
green coloring matter in plants. Known for its natural cleansing and
moisturizing properties.
Cholesterol Escin
Complex: Thought to aid in detoxification and shrinking of fat cells.
Citric
Acid: An organic acid. Naturally occurring
in citrus fruits and used to adjust the pH of products.
Clove
Bud Oil: A natural essential oil steamed-distilled from clove buds, syzygium
atmaticum. lends a sweet, spicy note to skin care formulations.
Cocamilopropyl
Betaine: Surfactant derived from coconut oil. Used in low irritation,
conditioning shampoos.
Cocoa
Butter: Obtained from cocoa beans, used as an emollient. Used in
suntan lotions as well as the manufacture of chocolate.
Coconut
Oil: Natural oil derived from coconuts. Has a defatting effect on skin
which is overcome by using coconut oil- deprived esters rather than the
oil itself. Surfactants derived from coconut oil have good cleansing
properties and are generally known to be mild.
Collagen
(Soluble): A protein derived from the selected skins of young animals
or from vegetable sources. The collagen molecule is too large to penetrate
the unbroken skin. However, it forms a superior protective film to soothe
and hydrate. Collagen is chemically bonded to water and so provides
long-lasting moisturizing effects.
Comfrey:
Plant which contains allantoin, which is thought to stimulate the growth
of healthy tissue.
Comfrey
Extract: An extract of the fruit of citrullus colocynthis.
Skin soother and moisturizer.
Copper
Peptides: Organic copper proteins help to accelerate the tanning
process by boosting your melanocytes with organic copper, while the
protein provides soothing and nourishing benefits to the skin.
Corn
Oil: Natural golden-colored oil expressed from corn kernels, zea
mays. America's premier native emollient oil. Rich in
linoleic acid, one of the three essential fatty acids.
Corn
Starch: Obtained from corn and used as a drawing agent. Absorbs water
and soothes the skin.
Cucumber
Extract: From the same family as aloe; strong moisturizing
capabilities.
Cyclomethicone:
A volatile silicone compound used to reduce the greasy feel of tanning
oils.
CuO2
Complex™ - Exclusive intensifying complex for rich hydration.
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D
Dandelion: A vegetable source of protein that is high in
skin-friendly ingredients.
D&C
Red #33: Certified monoazo colorant permitted for use in drugs and
cosmetics but not in food.
DEA
(Diethanolamine): A neutralizing agent that raises pH.
Decyl
Oleate: The ester of decyl alcohol and oleic acid. An emollient that
adds body to lotions.
Deionized/Demineralized
Water: Water run through active resin beds to remove metallic ions and
filtered through a submicron filter to remove suspended impurities.
DHA
(DeHydroxyAcetone) - derived from sugar cane, causes the surface layer
of your skin to oxidize, creating a natural-looking tan.
Dicetyldimonium
Chloride: A quaternary ammonium salt. Conditioner.
Dihydroxyacetone:
The active ingredient of sunless tanning products. Dihydroxyacetone, or
DHA, reacts with amino acids in the outer layers of the skin to produce a
browning effect.
Dimethicone:
Used for its superior spreadability, excellent emolliency, and water
repellency.
Dimethicone
Copolyol: A silicone derived emollient used in conditioner
preparations for hair and skin.
DL-Alpha
Tocopheryl Acetate: See vitamin E.
DMDM
(Dimethylol Dimethyl): Used with hydantoin to form a
preservative. Slowly releases formaldehyde to give bactericidal properties
to lotions.
Dimethyl
Lauramine Oleate: Salt of dimethyl lauramine and oleic acid.
Conditioning agent for hair.
Disodium
Oleamide MEA-Sulfosuccinate: A wax-like solid surfactant used
as a solubilizer and wetting agent in bath preparations and lotions.
DL-Alpha
Tocopheryl Acetate: Vitamin E acetate. See Vitamin E.
DNA
Enzyme Complex - bioengineered to supply the body with moisturization.
and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
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E
EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid): A synthetic compound
used in lotions as a preservative.
Elastin:
A protein, found in the layers of skin and artery walls, that keeps skin
soft and supple. Used as a moisture binder.
Ergocalciferol:
Known as Vitamin D when used in food products or skincare lotions.
Essential
Oils: Naturally fragrant oils used in cosmetics, aromatherapy,
medicine, perfumery, and flavoring.
Evening
Primrose Oil - helps your body replenish moisture lost to tanning,
minimizing flaking and peeling for the appearance of a longer-lasting tan.
Ethyl
Alcohol: Acts as a fat solvent in oils and lotions.
Ethylparaben:
A microbial preservative.
Eucalyptus
Oil: A vegetable oil valued for its awakening, revitalizing fragrance.
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F
FD&C Dyes: Dyes approved by FDA for food, drug, and cosmetic
use.
Farnesol:
Natural ingredient found throughout the plant world which regulates
developmental processes and is a natural bioactivator in human skin.
Fir
Needle Oil: A natural cleanser obtained from the needle of various
cone-bearing evergreen trees.
Fragrance:
An aromatic blend of: essential oils of natural origin; or essential oils
of natural origin and synthetic fragrance materials; or completely
synthetic fragrance materials.
Free
Radical Scavengers - naturally derived anti-oxidants that counteract
the free radicals that cause fine lines and wrinkles.
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G
Gelatin: Obtained by hydrolysis of collagen-proteinaceous material.
Used as thickener and bodying agent in shampoos and face masks.
Geranium
Masculatum: Promotes shiny hair.
Ginseng:
Extract of ginseng root. Demulcent, anti-irritant, soothing.
Glucose
Tyrosinate: A source of soluble tyrosine, this gives lotion a
characteristic tan color.
Glycereth:
Polyethylene glycol ester of glycerin. An emollient.
Glycereth
26: The polyethylene glycol ether of glyerin with an average
ethoxylation value of 26. An emollient.
Glycerin:
A naturally derived skin friendly humectant prepared by the hydrolysis of
fats and oils.
Glyceryl
Monostearate: A waxlike solid used as an emulsifying and thickening
agent.
Glyceryl
Stearate: A monoester of glycerine and steric acid. An emollient and
emulsifier.
Glycol
Stearate: The monoester of ethylene glycol and stearic acid. An
emollient and an emulsifier used in lotions and shampoos to achieve a
pearling effect.
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H
HEDTA (Hydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine Triacetic Acid): A bonding
agent.
Heliotherapy
Hydration Complex - combination of advanced skin care extracts that
help retain the moisture normally lost to the sun and the environment.
Honey:
Used as a color, flavor, and emollient. Natural ingredient for cosmetic
products.
Horsetail
Extract: Obtained from the plant equisetum arvense, known for
its soothing, regenerating properties as well as its toning and astringent
qualities. Commonly believed to stop bleeding and heal wounds.
Horsetail
gress: Equisetum arvense.
Hot
Action Complex - exclusive combination of intensifying ingredients
produces a warming and reddening effect as it works deep within the
epidermis.
Hyaluronic
Acid - A potent humectant that absorbs moisture from the air to help
hydrate your skin. A viscous mucopolysaccharide used as a humectant.
Hydrogenated
Soybean Oil: The end product of controlled hydrogenation of soybean
oil, the oil obtained from soybeans by extraction or expression. It
consists essentially of oleic, linolenic and saturated acids. Emollient.
Hydrogenated
Vegetable Oil: Vegetable oil thickened through hydrogenation.
Increases the stability of the oil while retaining the protective
emolliency.
Hydrolyzed
Animal Collagen: Derived from animal sources. Gives body to the hair
and helps protect it from sun, wind and weather damage. leaves a
protective emollient film. See collagen.
Hydrolyzed
Wheat Protein: Wheat oligosaccharides. Hydrolysate of wheat protein.
Non-animal source of protein for shampoos and conditioners and other
cosmetic preparations.
Hydroxyethyl
Celiulose: A naturally derived polymer which helps modify viscosity
and form gels with water-soluble ingredients. Helps protect the skin and
impact a certain feel.
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I
Inaidazolidinyl Urea: A by-product of human metabolism used as an
anti microbial agent.
Inositol:
Vitamin B; an emollient.
Isopropyl
Myristate: The ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It
spreads very easily and promotes a dry feeling.
Isopropyl
Palmitate: The ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. Spreads
more readily than isopropyl myristate.
Ivy:
A mild irritant botanical believed to stimulate blood circulation to the
areas on which it is applied and known for its toning and tightening
properties.
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J
Jojoba Oil: Extracted from the seeds of the desert shrub simondsia
chinesis this oil is actually an emollient ester with excellent
spreading, lubricating and penetrating properties. Excellent for hair and
scalp conditioning and said to be useful in oily skin preparations.
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K
Kiwi Extract: Extract of the tropical kiwi fruit. Natural additive.
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L
Laneth-10 Acetate: The polyethylene glycol ether of lanolin alcohol
with an average ethoxylation value of 10. Lanolin derived emulsifier.
Lanolin:
A refined derivative of the unctuous fat-like sebaceous secretion of
sheep. It consists of a highly complex mixture of esters of high molecular
weight aliphatic, steroid or triterpenoid alcohols and fatty acids.
Obtained from the wax found on sheep's wool; refined and purified to
cosmetic specifications. Excellent emollient, skin lubricant and
protectant, capable of absorbing water in an amount equal to 50% of its
weight. Rich in cholesterol and other skin-friendly sterols.
Lanolin
Alcohols: Distilled and deodorized solid with excellent emolliency to
skin and hair. Contains up to 30% cholesterol and related sterols.
Lauramide
DEA: A mixture of ethanolamides of lauric acid. A high foaming
surfactant for shampoos, bubblebaths, etc.
Laureth-23:
An emulsifier. The polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol.
Lauroamphocarboxyglycinate:
Mild, foaming surfactant for shampoos and facial cleansers. An amphoteric
organic compound.
Lecithin:
Naturally occuring phospholipid derived from soybeans. Both water and oil
loving, lecithin helps protect the skin and replenish the acid mantle as
well as improve the skin's feel after application.
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M
Macademia Nut Oil: Extract of macadamia nut. Natural additive.
Magnesium
Citrate: Magnesium salt of citric acid. Used in hair sets or bodying
agents.
Menthol:
A crystalline alcohol that occurs especially in mint oils. Has the sharp
fragrance and cooling properties of peppermint.
Methyl
Gluceth: A humectant valuable in eliminating dry skin; less tacky than
other humectants.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone:
Preservative. Used only in rinse-off products.
Methylisothiazolinone:
Preservative. Used only in rinse-off products.
Methylparaben:
Water-soluble anti-microbial agent. One of the most commonly used
preservative in cosmetics today.
Methylsuifonylmethane
(MSM): A patented substance found in, for example, cow's milk and
human urine that is said to enhance moisture retention of the skin,
relieve discomfort from skin irritation, soften, smooth and lubricate the
skin, and strengthen nails.
Mineral
Oil: A liquid blend of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. An
effective solvent for removing oil, grease and make-up from the skin. An
excellent amplifier or intensifier allowing the skin to absorb ultraviolet
rays more effectively. Most companies no longer use mineral oil in
products; vegetable oils have been found to be as effective and more skin
friendly.
Mink
Oil: An oil similar to human sebum; this oil is obtained from the
subdermal fatty tissue of minks. It has soothing, amplifying,
conditioning, and protective properties, making it an important component
of dry skin products. High in unsaturated triglycerides, mink oil has
tremendous spreading capabilities.
Modified
Sea Salts: Sea salts obtained by evaporation of sea salts.
Montinorilionite:
A mineral that has a drawing effect while absorbing greases and dirt.
Mucopolysacchaildes:
Highly effective humectants with claims of adding up to 33 percent more
moisture in the skin.
Myristyl
Myristate: Ester of myristyl alcohol and myristic acid. Esters are
light oils used as cosmetic emollients.
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N
N-Acetyl-LTyrosine: A source of soluble tyrosine.
NaPCA
(Sodium PCA): The sodium salt of 2-Pyrrolidone-5-Carboxylic Acid,
NaPCA is one of the best moisture binders available, as well as a
humectant and an emollient.
Nanospheres
- a unique delivery system that encapsulates moisturizing agents to help
promote a spectacular looking tan.
Nettles:
Coarse herbs known for their tonic, astringent and revitalizing
properties.
Nettle
Extract (White): Obtained from the flowers of lamium album and
containing tannins, amino acids and flavonoids. Known for its tonic,
astringent and revitalizing properties. Used both in skin care and hair
care preparations.
Nylon-12:
Microscopic spheroids that have tremendous absorbant powers. Nylon- 12
remains on the skin's surface to absorb skin oil as it's secreted, making
the skin's surface imperfections (including wrinkles) less apparent.
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O
Octocrylene: A substituted acrylic.
Octyl
Methoxycinnamate: The ester of 2-ethylehexyl alcohol and
methoxycinnamic acid. A non-PABA sunscreen agent manufactured in
Switzerland.
Octyl
Palmitate: An emollient amplifying ester commonly used as a mineral
oil replacement.
Octyl
Salicylate: Ester of 2-ethylhexel alcohol and salicylic acid used as
an antiseptic and sunburn preventative.
Octyl
Stearate: Derived from cascarilla bark and other natural items;
provides a barrier between skin and the elements; softens and smooths the
skin.
Oleyl
Betaine: A zwitterion (inner salt).
Olive
Oil: Extract of olive. Emollient. Superior penetrating ability. Used
in lipsticks, hairdressings, shampoos, soaps and conditioners.
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P
PABA (Para Amino Benzoic Acid): A vitamin B complex acid used as a
"building block" in sunscreens. Tremendous UVB absorption
qualities.
Padimate
O (Octyl Dimethyl PABA or 2-Ethyihexyl PABA): The ester of
2-ethyihexyl alcohol and dimethyl paminobenzoic acid. A "PABA~free"
sunscreen, Padimate O is a derivative of PABA, but is no longer PABA.
Panthenol:
A biologically active substance that metabolizes to vitamin B5 in the
skin. Known for its revitalizing and conditioning effects in the hair and
skin. It has humectant-like properties that promote moisture absorption.
Parsley:
Petroselinum sativum. Soothes skin.
PEG
(Polyethylene Glycol or Polyoxyethylene Glycol): Polymeric forms of
ethylene oxide. An organic configuration that is reacted with various
other molecules to produce a wide range of cosmetic materials. Higher
numbers mean higher ethoxilation, which usually means higher solubility in
water. (PEG-75 Lanolin has protective and emollient properties, while
PEG-20 Stearate is an emulsifier.)
PEG-80
Sorbitan Laurate: An ethoxylated sorbitol monoester of lauric acid
with an average of 80 moles of ethylene oxide. A mild surfactant.
PEG-100
Stearate: Derived from stearic aid. Emulsifier for creams and lotions.
PEG-20
Stearate: A water soluble emulsifier for triglycerides, waxes, and
mineral oils.
PEG-150
Distearate: Form stabilizer; hair and skin conditioner.
Peppermint
Oil: Obtained from peppermint leaves. Mild anesthetic, or flavoring
material.
Petrolatum:
Petroleum derived, inexpensive substance used to prevent moisture loss.
Tends to feel tacky.
Phospholipids:
Complex fatty materials found in all living cells. Emollient, antioxidant,
natural emulsifiers, spreading agents.
Phosphoric
Acid: An inorganic acid; a pH adjuster.
Pineapple
Extract: Contains the protein digesting and blood clotting enzyme
bromelin, anti-inflammatory.
Placental
Extract: Aqueous extract of bovine or human placentas after birthing.
A naturally rich source of skin nutrients, amino acids, and proteins that
has a revitalizing effect on skin.
Planell
Oil: Emollient. Mixture of naturally derived phytosterols and
glycolipids.
Poloxamer
407: Non-ionic polymer surfactant.
Polyquaternium
7: Conditioner used in both rinse-off and leave-in conditioner
preparations.
Polysorbate
20: A mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides,
consisting of monoester, condensed with approximately 20 moles of ethylene
oxide. Versatile oil-in-water emulsifier, very water-soluble solubilizer
for essential oils, fragrances and vegetable oils in aqueous solutions.
Viscosity modifier in shampoos, liquid soaps and conditioners.
Propylene
Glycol: An aliphatic alcohol serving as an humectant in skin products
and a solvent for preservatives, essential oils, flavors and fragrances.
Also used in preparation of herbal extracts.
Propylene
Glycol Stearate: As ester of propylene glycol and stearic acid. Used
in creams, lotions, hair care products and makeups as co-emulsifier to
produce a pearly opaque effect.
Propylparaben:
Common cosmetic preservative that is anti-fungal and anti-microbial. Less
water soluble than methylparaben.
Protovanol:
A concentrated form of vanilla used as a natural tanning accelerator.
Requires heat and light to drive it.
Purified
Water: See deionized water.
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Q
Qnaternium-15 & 19: A preservative active against a wide
spectrum of microbial organisms. A quaternary ammonium salt.
Quaternary
Ammonium Salts (QUATS): Various derivatives in this group are used in
waterproof sunscreens because they impart cationic properties to
compounds. QUATS chemically react with the skin, making lotions they are
in more water resistant.
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R
Red Clover Flowers: A skin soothing ingredient.
Red
Raspberry Leaves: Leaves of the red raspberry, rubus idaeus.
Astringent.
Retinyl
Paimitate: Vitamin A. Useful in cosmetics as a skin normalizer. Works
to moisturize dry skin and reduce excess oil.
Riboflavin:
Vitamin B2. Works with soluble tyrosine in suntan-enhancing products.
Believed to accelerate tyrosine in tanning products. Produces a
characteristic yellow color in lotions.
Robane:
Obtained from shark oil. Helps skin absorb oxygen and acts to fight
bacteria.
Rosemary
Extract: Valued for its reviving, blood vessel-widening, and
invigorating properties.
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S
Safflower Oil: An emollient oil with a high content of unsaturated
fats, making for ease of penetration.
Sage
Extract: Oil of the herbal plant salvia officinalis-. Smells
like camphor. Astringent. Supposedly has healing powers. Used by some to
prevent drying.
Salicylic
Acid: Occurs naturally in wintergreen, sweet birch and other plants.
Anti-microbial. Keratolytic properties, softens skin and hair. Used in
making aspirin.
Sea
Kelp: Ahnfeltia extract. The calcined ashes of seaweeds, from which
iodine is obtained; a large, coarse seaweed or wrack. Skin soother.
Sea
Wrack: Seaweed cast ashore.
Selenium
Protein Complex (Biomin S-P-C): Neutralizes free radicals on the skin,
which is thought to minimize the aging effects of the sun. Also serves as
a counter irritant.
Sesame
Oil: A light, emollient oil obtained from sesame seeds.
Shea
Butter: A natural lipid obtained from the fruit of the karite tree, butyrosperum
parkii. The slightly greenish butter with soothing protecting
qualities is said to have some sunscreening ability.
Silk
Amino Acids: The mixture of amino acids resulting from the complete
hydrolysis of silk. The principal amino acids contained within are glycine,
alanine, and serine. Their low molecular weight indicates that the
molecules can penetrate the cuticle in undamaged hair as well as the
surface layer of the epidermis. Silk amino acids improve skin and hair
with regard to feel and gloss, and have a moisturizing effect due to their
water-binding properties.
Slippery
Elm Bark: The dried inner bark of ulmus fulva Used for its
soothing and softening properties. A product of the North American elm
tree.
Soap
Bark: A perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia. A natural
cleanser.
Sodium
C14-16 Olefin Suffonate: Surfactant derived from coconut oil. Used in
"soapless" shampoos. Mixture of long chain of surfactant salts.
Sodium
Chloride: A purified salt used for its natural cleansing, toning,
refreshening, and astringent properties.
Sodium
Laureth Suffate: The sodium salt of sulfated ethoxylated lauryl
alcohol. A high foaming, viscous surfactant, milder to the skin than
sodium lauryl sulfate. Excellent cleansing agent for shampoos.
Sodium
PCA: A sodium salt of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, a natural
moisturizing factor component. A humectant and emollient. Holds several
times its weight in water.
Sodium
laureth-13 Carboxylate: An anionic surfactant increasing the cleansing
power of some shampoos.
Sodium
Saccharin: Artificial flavoring, sweetner. Non-caloric. Pound for
pound, 300 times sweeter than sugar. Used in mouthwash, denitrifies,
lipsticks.
Sodium
Trideceth Sulfate: A sodium salt of sulfated ethoxylated tridecyl
alcohol. An excellent wetting agent for shampoo preparations, as well as
baby shampoos.
Sorbitan
Stearate: Used as an emulsifier of essential oils in lotion products.
Thickens and stabilizes emulsions.
Sorbitol:
A humectant that leaves skin with a velvety feeling. Derived from fruits,
seaweed, and algae. Similar to naturally occurring glycerin.
Squalane:
A saturated branched chain of hydrocarbon obtained from hydrogenating
shark liver oil. It is found in small quantities in human sebum. A natural
emollient; very spreadable and soothing to the skin.
Stearalkonium
Chloride: Quaternary ammonium compound. Used in hair conditioners.
Conditioner.
Stearamidopropyl
Dimethylamine: An amidoamine. Conditioner.
Stearic
acid: A common, naturally occurring fatty acid widely used as an
inexpensive primary emulsifying agent. When neutralized with
triethanolamine, it functions as a tremendous thickening agent. Its
soap-like character enables it to penetrate the skin and to have
emollient, skin-softening properties.
Stearyl
Alcohol: An emulsion stabilizer; also adds body to a lotion.
Sunflower
Oil: Obtained from sunflower seeds. Bland, pale yellow oil that
contains large amounts of Vitamin E. Natural oil.
Sweet
AImond Oil: The fixed oil obtained from the ripe seed kernel of prunus
persica dulsis. Emollient.
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T
TEA (Triethanolamine): Produced by ammonolysis of ethylene oxide.
Neutralizes carbomer solutions to form gels. Neutralizes stearic acid to
form anionic emulsions and acts as an alkalizing agent to control pH.
Tetrasodium
EDTA: Water softner. A bonding agent that links with minerals to
prevent them from causing microbial growth.
Titanium
Dioxide (TiO2): An inorganic oxide occurring in nature, brilliant
white in color with many times the covering power of zinc oxide. Used as a
colorant (opacifier) and absorbant.
Tocopherol
Acetate: The ester of tocopherol and acetic acid. See Vitamin E.
Tocopheryl
Linoleate: A substance that helps prevent stiffening of the stratum
corneum as a result of UV exposure. Provides the skin with linoleic acid,
one of the major essential fatty acids.
Tocopheryl
Nicotinnate: Increases blood supply at the skin's surface without
irritation.
TRF
(Tissue Respiratory Factor): Skin care complex. Composed of
amino acids, mono- and disaccharides, vitamins, phosphorus-containing
compounds, nucleosides and nucleotides, TRF substances are produced by
living cells (like yeast) upon injury. They may serve as healing agents,
stimulate collagen and elastin production, and regenerate cells on the
lower levels of the skin.
Tyrosine:
The amino acid from proteins that is converted through several metabolic
steps to melanin. It is added to tanning accelerator products to
supplement the body's normal level of tyrosine at the skin's pigment cell
level thereby speeding the tanning process. May be used in its natural
form or in a modified, more water solubler form as acetyl tyrosine.
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U
Unipertan: The original tan accelerating ingredient composed of
tyrosine, riboflavin, and collagen (hydrolyzed animal protein or protein
hydrosolate). The original form of unipertan employs animal by-products.
Unipertan
V-242: A totally vegetable form of unipertan, providing tyrosine (an
amino acid essential to the tanning process) and adenosine triphosphate (a
vegetable catalyst to the tanning process), in a vegetable collagen base.
Unitrienol
T27: A patented blend of fernesyl acetate, fernesol, and panthenyl
triacetate which helps in the regulation of moisture and oil levels in the
skin while promoting elasticity. Studies show that unitrienol reduces the
appearance of wrinkle depth.
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V
Vanillin: A natural tanning accelerator that reacts with skin
proteins under the influence of heat and light to produce a tan.
Vegetable
Oil (Hydrogenated): obtained from soybean and cotton. Edible, natural
moisture binders.
Vitamin
A: An ingredient used for its regenerating properties.
Vitamin
D: Soothes skin; has corrective qualities; an excellent skin nutrient.
Vitamin
E (in its synthetic form, Tocopherol Acetate): A natural moisture
binder that allows the skin to breathe and function naturally. Believed to
have natural healing qualities.
Vitamin
E Linoleate: A deep moisturizing vitamin derivative that -
"plumps" underlying skin cells and helps reduce the appearance
of wrinkles.
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W
Walnut Extract - bronzing agent that creates a natural-looking tan
color.
Walnut
Leaf Extract: Obtained from the leaves of juglans spp. and used
for its astringent and conditioning properties.
Walnut
Oil: A medium-light oil that leaves a luxurious, silky feel on the
skin.
Watercress Extract:
Extract from nasturtium officinalis. Natural additive.
Wheat Germ Oil: A
rich source of vitamin E that smooths the skin and serves as an anti-oxydant.
Wheat
Oligosaccharides: Polysaccharide, derivative of wheat. Conditioner for
hair and skin. A moisturizer.
Witch Hazel:
Obtained from twigs of hamamelis virginiana. Skin freshener,
astringent.
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X
No entries
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Y
Yeast Extract: Obtained from yeast, this derivative is a popular
constituent of oily skin preparations.
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Z
Zinc Oxide: A compound of zinc and oxygen, zinc oxide is a mild
antiseptic agent. When added to sunscreens, it physically prevents UV
light from reaching the skin
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